The Egyptian obelisk was carved from a single piece of stone, usually red granite from the quarries at Asw. It was designed to be wider at its square or rectangular base than at its pyramidal top, which was often covered with an alloy of gold and silver called electrum. All four sides of the obelisk’s shaft are embellished with hieroglyphs that characteristically include religious dedications, usually to the sun god, and commemorations of the rulers. While obelisks are known to have been erected as early as the 4th dynasty (c. Obelisks of the 5th dynasty’s sun temples were comparatively squat (no more than 1. The earliest surviving obelisk dates from the reign of Sesostris I (1. Heliopolis, a suburb of Cairo, where once stood a temple to Re.
One of a pair of obelisks erected at Karnak by Thutmose I (c. An inscription on the base of Hatshepsut’s 9. Karnak indicates that the work of cutting that particular monolith out of the quarry took seven months. In the Temple of Hatshepsut at Thebes are scenes of the transport of the obelisk down the Nile by barge.
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2012 January 1, Henry Petroski, “The Washington Monument”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 16: The Washington Monument is often. Obelisk red granite obelisk at Luxor Temple Luxor, Egypt ob. A tall, four-sided shaft of stone, usually tapered and monolithic, that.
At its destination workmen put the shaft into place upon its detached base by hauling it up a ramp made of earth and tilting it. Other peoples, including the Phoenicians and the Canaanites, produced obelisks after Egyptian models, although not generally carved from a single block of stone. During the time of the Roman emperors, many obelisks were transported from Egypt to what is now Italy.
At least a dozen went to the city of Rome itself, including one now in the Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano that was originally erected by Thutmose III (reigned 1. Karnak. With a height of 1.
Late in the 1. 9th century the government of Egypt divided a pair of obelisks, giving one to the United States and the other to Great Britain. One now stands in Central Park, New York City, and the other on the Thames embankment in London. Although known as Cleopatra’s Needles, they have no historical connection with the Egyptian queen. They were dedicated at Heliopolis by Thutmose III and bear inscriptions to him and to Ramses II (reigned c. Carved from the typical red granite, they stand 6. The quarrying and erecting of these pillars is a measure of the mechanical genius and the unlimited manpower available to the ancient Egyptians. Test Your Knowledge.
Obelisk The Tormentor
Technological Ingenuity. A well- known example of a modern obelisk is the Washington Monument, which was completed in Washington, D. C., in 1. 88. 4. It towers 5.
Obelisk definition, a tapering, four-sided shaft of stone, usually monolithic and having a pyramidal apex.